Distinction between Public Company & Private Company



No.
Private Co.
Public Co.
1.
Minimum no of members is 2

Minimum no of members is 7

2.
Maximum no members is 50

No maximum limit

3.
Minimum paid up capital is Rs 1 lakh

Minimum paid up capital is 5 lakh

4.
Name must end with the word ‘Pvt Ltd’

Name must end with the word ‘Ltd’

5.
Can commence business immediately after incorporation

It shall have to wait until it receive the certificate for commencement of business.

6.
It cannot invite public to subscribe its shares and debentures
It can invite public to subscribe its shares and debentures

7.
Minimum subscription is not required for allotment of shares.
9
Minimum subscription is required for allotment of shares.

8.
Need not hold statutory meeting of the members.

It has to hold a statutory meeting and file a stat: report.

9.
Quorum required for a meeting is 2.

Quorum required for a meeting is 5

10.
There is restriction of transfer of shares

 Shares can be freely transferred.

11.
Not required to issue prospectus.

Must issue prospectus.

13.
Two directors

Three directors


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